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How to Identify Issues with Houseplants

Houseplants are a wonderful way to add life and beauty to your home, but sometimes they can run into problems. It's important to be able to identify these issues early so you can take steps to treat and prevent them. Here is a checklist of symptoms to look for when examining your houseplants:

Symptoms:

A close-up photo of a Monstera Deliciosa leaf that is turning yellow. The leaf has distinctive holes and deep green veins. The yellowing appears to be spreading from the tip of the leaf towards the base. This could be a sign of a nutrient deficiency or over-watering, both common problems with indoor plants. By identifying and addressing the issue early, it may be possible to save the plant and keep it thriving in your home. Learn more about identifying and solving common houseplant problems on our Home and Garden blog. Keywords: Monstera Deliciosa, yellowing leaves, houseplant problems, nutrient deficiency, over-watering, indoor plants, identifying, solving, thriving, Home and Garden blog.

  1. Yellowing leaves: Yellowing leaves are a common symptom of many issues, including overwatering, underwatering, nutrient deficiencies, and pest infestations.

  2. Wilting: Wilting can be caused by a variety of factors, including underwatering, overwatering, root rot, and pest infestations.

    A close-up photo of a Monstera Deliciosa Variegata Albo leaf with brown spots. The leaf has distinctive white and green variegation, but the brown spots appear to be spreading and may be a sign of a fungal or bacterial infection. It's important to identify the cause of the spots early and take appropriate action to prevent the spread of the infection to other leaves or plants in your home. Learn more about identifying and solving common houseplant problems on our Home and Garden blog. Keywords: Monstera Deliciosa Variegata Albo, brown spots, fungal infection, bacterial infection, houseplant problems, identifying, solving, Home and Garden blog.

  3. Brown spots: Brown spots can indicate a fungal or bacterial disease, as well as overfertilization or sunburn.

    A photo of a Euphorbia Trigona with its lower leaves wilting and turning yellow. The plant has distinctive cactus-like stems with long thorns, and the top of the plant appears healthy and green. The loss of lower leaves is a common issue with Euphorbia Trigona and may be caused by over-watering, under-watering, or a lack of sunlight. By identifying and addressing the issue early, it may be possible to save the plant and encourage new growth. Learn more about identifying and solving common houseplant problems on our Home and Garden blog. Keywords: Euphorbia Trigona, wilting leaves, yellow leaves, houseplant problems, over-watering, under-watering, lack of sunlight, identifying, solving, Home and Garden blog.

  4. Leaf drop: Leaf drop can be caused by stress from environmental changes, such as moving a plant to a new location, as well as overwatering or underwatering.

    A photo of a Black Majesty Philodendron with a twisted growing tip and curled leaves. The plant has distinctive glossy black leaves with a green underside, and the new growth at the top of the plant appears twisted and deformed. The curling of the leaves may also indicate a lack of humidity or over-fertilization. By identifying and addressing the issue early, it may be possible to save the plant and encourage healthy growth. Learn more about identifying and solving common houseplant problems on our Home and Garden blog. Keywords: Black Majesty Philodendron, twisted growth, curled leaves, houseplant problems, lack of humidity, over-fertilization, identifying, solving, Home and Garden blog.

  5. Stunted growth: Stunted growth can be caused by nutrient deficiencies or pest infestations.

  6. Curling leaves: Curling leaves can be caused by overwatering, underwatering, or pest infestations.

    A photo of a Bird of Paradise leaf that remains curled and won't open fully. The plant has distinctive long and broad leaves that are usually flat, but in this case, the leaf remains tightly curled and hasn't unfurled properly. This may be a sign of a lack of sunlight, over-watering, or low humidity. By identifying and addressing the issue early, it may be possible to encourage healthy growth and encourage the leaf to unfurl fully. Learn more about identifying and solving common houseplant problems on our Home and Garden blog. Keywords: Bird of Paradise, curled leaf, lack of sunlight, over-watering, low humidity, identifying, solving, Home and Garden blog.

  7. Leaves that won't open: New leaves that won't uncurl and open can be caused by underwatering, too low of humidity levels, nutrient deficiencies, or pest infestations.

Once you have identified the symptoms, it's important to take the appropriate steps to treat and prevent further issues. Here are some tips for dealing with common houseplant issues:

Treatment and Prevention:

  1. Overwatering: Overwatering is one of the most common issues with houseplants. To prevent overwatering, make sure your plant is in a pot with proper drainage and only water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

  2. Underwatering: Underwatering can be just as damaging as overwatering. Make sure you are giving your plant enough water, but not too much. Check the soil regularly and water when the top inch is dry.


    A photo of a Dark Lord Philodendron with a discolored leaf. The plant has distinctive dark purple leaves, but in this case, one leaf has brown spots and a yellowish discoloration. This may be a sign of a pest infestation, nutrient deficiency, or over-watering. By identifying and addressing the issue early, it may be possible to save the plant and encourage healthy growth. Learn more about identifying and solving common houseplant problems on our Home and Garden blog. Keywords: Dark Lord Philodendron, discolored leaf, brown spots, yellow discoloration, pest infestation, nutrient deficiency, over-watering, identifying, solving, Home and Garden blog.

  3. Nutrient deficiencies: Nutrient deficiencies can cause yellowing leaves and stunted growth. Use a fertilizer specifically designed for houseplants and follow the instructions carefully.

    A photo of the underside of a leaf with a single thrip pest on it. Thrips are tiny, slender insects that can cause significant damage to houseplants, including discoloration and distortion of leaves. In this photo, the pest is visible on the underside of a leaf. If left unchecked, thrips can quickly multiply and spread to other plants in your home. Learn more about identifying and solving common houseplant pest problems on our Home and Garden blog. Keywords: thrip pest, houseplant pests, leaf damage, identifying, solving, Home and Garden blog.

  4. Pest infestations: Pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale can quickly damage a houseplant. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of pests and treat with an appropriate pesticide if necessary.

  5. Environmental stress: Environmental stress, such as changes in temperature or lighting, can cause leaf drop and stunted growth. Make sure your plant is in an appropriate location for its specific needs.

By regularly inspecting your houseplants and addressing any issues that arise, you can keep them healthy and thriving. Use this checklist as a guide to help you identify symptoms and take the appropriate steps to treat and prevent issues.

Read more of our garden guides here!

Posted on March 08, 2023
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